The Cross Pollination Religious Customs And Material Culture

The cross-pollination religious customs and material culture in the Cuban Diaspora has provided a wealth of indigenous and assimilative sources (Gordon, 2014: 53), and this has afforded Mendive a rich abundance of inherited iconography of fauna, flora and otherworldly phenomena to consume and use in the process of creating his artworks. Mendive is able to animate the pantheon of Orishas, depicted as either interacting with or sometimes assimilating human postures and gestures. Such representations of the Santerà ­a cosmic beings investigate concepts of hybridity, â€Å"New Word† practices of syncretism, and notions of a perceived â€Å"combining† of different and seemingly contradictory beliefs through the â€Å"blending† of customs and traditions of different schools of thought and discourse (Turner, 2014). The earliest mention of syncretism appeared in the philosophy of Plutarch as â€Å"the act or system of blending, combining or reconciling inharmonious elements†¦ to forget dissensions and to unite in the face of common danger† (Showerman, 1910-11: 292-93). In ‘The Creation of Afro-Caribbean Religions and their Incorporation of Catholic Elements’ Bettina Schmidt maintains that syncretism is too simple a term to use in attempting to encapsulate the full meaning behind the creation process of Santerà ­a. According to her, it upholds the belief that the Cuban religion was formed by the sheer â€Å"mixing† of the dominant Catholicism doctrine with the suppressed religious practices of the Yoruba peopleShow MoreRelatedTattoos : a Permanent Mark on Pop Culture Essay6526 Words   |  27 Pagestattooing has varied from culture to culture and its place on the time line. But there are similarities that prevail form the earliest known tattoos to those being performed on people around the world today. Tattoos have always had an important role in ritual and tradition. In Borneo, women tattooed symbols on their forearm indicating their particular skill. If a woman wore a symbol indicating she was a skilled weaver, her status as prime marriageable material was increased. TattoosRead MoreOliberte Marketing Plan13181 Words   |  53 Pagesby providing job opportunities so as to radically change their lives. Olibertà © has a unique business model that greatly supports social and environmental well being of local African communities. Olibertà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s products are made from 100% natural raw materials and, to a large extend, processed by hand work. Their quality products are mainly distributed online and through general shoe stores,such as Urban Outfitters, American Rag and Aldo, etc. Price ranges from $130 to $180. Olibertà © uses their onlineRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesof either good or bad management practice. They are not intended to be a comprehensive collection of teaching material. They have been chosen (or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of cases which, together, cover most of the main issues in the text. As such, they should provide a useful backbone to a programme of study but could sensibly be supplemented by other material. We have provided a mixture of longer and shorter cases to increase the ï ¬â€šexibility for teachers. Combined withRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesfor developing this cognitive ability. Associating: Where It Happens Innovative ideas ï ¬â€šourish at the intersection of diverse experience, whether it be others’ or our own. Throughout history, great ideas have emerged from these crossroads of culture and experience. Much like the twelve major streets of traffic converging on the accident-prone circular road surrounding the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, the more diverse our crossroads of experience, the more likely a serendipitous synthesis of

Analysis of Republic Essay - 1365 Words

Philosophy is a Greek word meaning love of wisdom. Throughout Platos Republic, wisdom plays an important role. According to Plato, education is wisdom and all of our knowledge is not acquiring information, but remembering it from the past. He felt that wisdom is a skill that comes to us naturally as we are just removing the veil of ignorance. His search for the true meaning of justice leads to a discussion with his peers of education and what part it should play in the ideal state that they have developed. He feels everyone has to be willing to learn and have courage in order to acquire knowledge. Glaucon challenges Plato to praise justice as a good of that kind...because of its very self...and how injustice harms [them]†¦show more content†¦Justice is the three parts ruling your soul working under harmony. The function of appetite is to provide the necessities. Spirit and appetite only work together if reason rules. Moderation is an agreement that reason will rule, being immoderate is following your appetites, or denying yourself the extreme. Everyone has moderation, so that is why we give reason the rule. The economic class is ruled by passion, they do not have the ability to moderate their desire. They mistake what they see for reality, and do not have the wisdom to differentiate right from wrong. They are subject to mimesis, copying what they see. They think that they are knowledgeable and are ignorant to the truth. The people ruled by spirit or courage are dominated by loyalty. They desire protecting, and are courageous, and desire order. In terms of the auxiliary class, courage would not be gender specific as well Courage helps you recognize the value of reason but you need someone to tell you when to fight and not to fight. They are action-based individuals. They also do not know what is right, but think they do. Both of the lower two classes are not passive, the music and art is used to prepare the soul(psyche) to tame the sava ge and you need music to know what harmony is. The rest of the people are gold-souled, and are ruled by wisdom, one of theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Republic By Plato1111 Words   |  5 PagesHereafter, one finds themselves entering into the territory of the second metaphor enumerated by Plato in The Republic. The Image of the Line, once more is intended to give sustenance to the analyzation of goodness and is a direct relation to The Simile of the Sun. In this metaphor, Socrates describes a line which is to be unequally divided into four segments. The segments labeled A and B are to apportion for likenesses, or the visible realm. This, according to Plato, is a dangerous realm made forRead MoreAnalysis of Politics in The Republic of Turkey 822 Words   |  3 PagesThe book follows the author’s preceding work on the two Ankara parliaments during the War of Independence and studies the parliaments of the Republic of Turkey from 1923 to 1946, roughly the time known as the single party period when the political power was monopolized by the Republican People’s Party (CHP – Cumhuriyet Halk FÄ ±rkasÄ ±/Partisi). In his former research Demirel had given a large place to political disputes in the Turkish parliament by highlighting the actions of the fraction opposed toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Republic 2121 Words   |  9 PagesIn the later chapters of Plato’s â€Å"Republic† he makes three metaphors, and from those metaphors makes conclusions about the Soul and what it means to know. The first metaphor is the Sun; this metaphor relates the Sun to what Plato calls the Good. The second metaphor is called Line, and it relates objects to their images, describes Forms, and helps to define the Good. The final metaphor, called Cave, uses objects, images, and Forms to symbolize the philosopher’s dilemma. Plato makes slowly builds conclusionsRead MoreAnalysis of Socrate ´s The Republic852 Words   |  4 Pages The Republic Analysis In The Republic, Glaucon is very keen on finding the true importance of what justice truly is. To do this he chooses to commend inequality in the virtuous way so that Socrates will disprove it and give him the true meaning of justice in its most sheer form. Glaucon addresses the situation by talking about the following three points: what people consider justice to be and what its roots are, all who exercise it, do so reluctantly, not because it is good, but essentialRead MoreRisk Analysis For The Republic Of Nicaragua2218 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction of Risk Analysis for the Republic of Nicaragua A risk analysis is a compilation of detailed factors weaved together to determine the likelihood of success or failure for a project, goal, or investment. Businesses use these to determine the viability or feasibility of a new product, initiative, or opening into a new market segment. A country risk analysis is simply the extension of a risk analysis to include an entire country. In essence, a country risk analysis is a tool used to identifyRead MoreAnalysis of Plato ´s Republic974 Words   |  4 PagesRepublic, perhaps Plato’s most famous work focusing on justice and its values, is also home to Socrates’ unique ideas and the challenges that he faces throughout his dialogues with other philosophers. Nevertheless, justice is not the only topic that Plato examines in his work. In the Republic, a simple discussion of the justice and the different characteristics of cities, escalates into a discussion about the souls of individuals. Socrates starts out by offering an agreement to the fact that sinceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Keeping The Republic Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesFederalism is a word that seems to be thrown around very often to describe our government, but does one know what federalism really mean? According to Christine Barbour, and Gerald C. Wright’s book, Keeping The Republic, federalism is defined as a â€Å"political system in which authority is divided between different levels of government† (Barbour and Wright 75). In America, this division would be between the national and state level. Now, how is federalism applied in the American law? It is not seenRead MoreAnalysis of Platos Republic Essay458 Words   |  2 PagesPhilosophy is a Greek word meaning love of wisdom. Throughout Platos Republic, wisdom plays an important role. According to Plato, education is wisdom. In the passage, 518d, Plato discusses the true meaning of education vicariously through Socrates. Some literary mechanisms can be found in the passage and I will show how they fit in the text and how they contribute to the main themes of Platos Republic. In Book VII Socrates has finished listening to other opinions and is now formulatingRead MoreThe Republic of Crimea: A Brief Analysis1432 Words   |  6 PagesThe Republic of Crimea is situated on a peninsula extending from the south of Ukraine between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. It is separated from Russia by the Kerch Strait. After the Cold War protests broke out against the pro-Moscow government led by Viktor Yanukovych. He stepped down and was replaced by Olexander Turchynov as the interim Prime Minister. A referendum was held and the great majority of the Russian-speaking Crimean people wished Crimea to become a part of the Russian FederationRead MoreAnalysis Of A Rape In The Early Republic967 Words   |  4 PagesA Rape in the Early Republic, edited by Randall L. Hall, is the complete text of the John Deskins Trial which was compiled by Alexander Smyth, a prominent congressman and attorney in the Deskins case. This early in American legal history, rape trials were rar e and when they occurred, there was little-to-no documentation of the cases. For example, John Deskins was the only rapist to go to jail in 1806 . This recount is significant to the development of legal history because it addresses gender and

Reflective Journal for Trauma Counseling †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theReflective Journal for Trauma Counseling. Answer: Introduction Counseling is an interesting career that was designed to help in improving the quality of human life. Counselors are great people in the society because they have been trusted by everyone. Many people, world over, rely on the services of counselors to address the challenges facing them on day-to-day basis. Personally, I joined the counseling profession because it is the most appealing to me. By joining the counseling profession, I knew that I would get an ample opportunity to serve all sorts of people. I knew that counseling would prepare me to be a professional who can make valuable contributions to the society. As a counselor, I do not only have to possess counseling skills. Instead, I should acquire important competencies such reflection. Reflection, if properly utilized, can enable a professional to carry out an objective self-critique to identify the strengths as well as weak areas that need to be improved. The purpose of this paper is to present an in-depth and critical reflect ion of the experiences acquired during the trauma counseling course. Reflection When I joined the counseling course, I knew the challenging task that would be ahead of me. I was aware that I would learn so many lessons that would prepare me to be a competent and dependable professional. The first important lesson I acquired is that counseling is a discipline which prepares experts to be useful people in the society. For a very long time, human beings have been subjected to lots of difficulties. The challenges faced by people can make them to experience a wide range of mental disorders such as anxiety, trauma, and depression. These are conditions that might be disastrous if not properly managed (Whiston Cinamon, 2015). Therefore, a counselor should be available to help people in coping up with the mental challenges that might be experienced during each and every time. The course was useful to be because it enabled me to learn the roles of a counselor. The most important role learnt is that a counselor is not an advisor, but an expert whose major role is to provide guidance to a client. When a client presents his or her problem, the counselor does not have to rush and provide advice on what to do (Sharf, 2016). This is what I had in mind before joining this course. However, after adequate induction from my tutors, I learnt that a counselor does a totally different job. This implies that the course was essential because it imparted important information that I had not known before. Knowledge is an important resource to anyone in the society (Leontjevas, et al., 2013). When experts are informed, they can be empowered to be active people who can positively impact on the society. The instructors should be commended for teaching us about the roles and responsibilities of a counselor. It is an important thing to do because such basic information can be e ssential in understanding the course and adequately preparing the counselors for the challenging tasks. During the course, I learnt that trauma is a very serious challenge that should be properly addressed. When a person has trauma, it does not mean that they can die (Otte, et al., 2015). However, it is a common mental health condition that can be properly handled if services like counseling are provided. This is a lesson that was taught to by my instructors. My interaction with the instructors gave me an opportunity to be familiar with the mental illnesses that have been troubling people in the society. I therefore agree that it was a commendable thing to do (Bogner, et al., 2016). No one should be left to succumb to mental illnesses like trauma because there are counseling services which can be of great help to them. When I complete my training, I will do my best to provide quality counseling services t my clients. The instructors taught us so well regarding this topic. The reason why we were taught these concepts is because they form the basis for counseling. They were appropriate b ecause each and every therapist should have adequate information regarding all the kinds of mental issues facing clients. During the course, I got an opportunity to learn that counseling is a tedious and challenging activity that should be handled professionally. For one to deliver satisfactory counseling services to a patient, one has to possess important skills such as communication. Communication is an important asset in counseling that should be given a due consideration at all times. Hence, when attending to a patient, a counselor has to be a good communicator (Harrington Long, 2013). One of the most significant communication skills that should be possessed during the counseling process is listening. A counselor should learn to critically listen to a client and give them enough time to express themselves. At the same time, a counselor should be respectful (Barlow, 2012). Meaning, he should treat the client with respect and the dignity that they deserve. If properly utilized, these skills can improve the quality of counseling services to the satisfaction of the client (Morse Salyers, 2012). These lessons were taught so well because the instructors were concerned about us. The instructor had to do a good job because they had expressed a concern to properly train us and provide essential skills that would prepare us to be effective counselors. The other important thing I would like to discuss in this reflection is the lessons I learnt on assessment. My lecturers taught me that a good counselor is one who can conduct a good assessment process for the clients. Whenever a client seeks for counseling services, the first thing to do is to assess the situation. Assessment should be done during the first encounter because it can help in creating a good relationship between the counselor and the client (Brunero Stein-Parbury, 2013). The assessment procedure was properly taught because the instructor informed us that it is a one-on-one engagement which must be done face-to-face. Therefore, for a client to deliver high quality assessment services, the counselor should have excellent interviewing skills. The course made me to know that a good interviewer is a person who can ask good questions and thoroughly interrogate the client right from the beginning up to the very end (Walsh Osipow, 2014). During the course, we got a chance to learn different strategies that can be used in the delivery of counseling services to the clients. The instructors taught us that the counselor should be a therapeutic practitioner who does everything within his capacity to create a good rapport with the client. To achieve, we learnt that a counselor should be effective in the use of cropping and interpersonal communication skills. When there is a close relationship between the parties, the counseling process can be successful as required (Fairman, Rowe, Hassmiller Shalala, 2011). The other important lesson learnt is that a counselor should be a flexible and diverse practitioner who is ready to serve people from all walks of life. Meaning, an ideal counselor is the one who tolerates, accepts, and appreciates other cultures no matter how different they might be. Each of these concepts was properly taught by the instructors. It therefore became easier for us to understand and master the concepts b ecause they are suitable for application during practice. The instructors appear to be experienced experts who have been engaged in the teaching process (Worlein, 2014). Apart from using appropriate teaching strategies and methodologies, the instructors took the necessary steps to ensure that the learning and teaching materials were appropriate for all the learners. Conclusion All in all, I would like to point out that the course was a good one. I appreciate the lecturers for doing a commendable job in providing us with all the information that we are supposed to know as counselors. The course gave me an opportunity to learn a lot of skills that I would not have known if at all I was not part of the learners. I got to affirm certain information that I had gathered before. At the same time, the course enabled me to learn new information that can be essential in my practice. The way in which the lessons were taught made the course to be interesting and enjoyable right from the start up to the very end. At the same time, the course content was appropriate and suitable for us as learners who are still in the process of gathering knowledge and developing the career. The learning materials and resources were also correct because they helped in aiding the teaching and learning process. However, one weakness I would like to highlight is that there are certain conc epts and themes which were not properly exploited during the course. Despite learning a lot of interesting things, I did not get to know everything that I was supposed to learn. For example, I did not fully understand the role of spirituality and religion in the delivery of counseling services. The instructors had mentioned that spirituality should always be considered as an aspect of counseling. These are the issues that should be clarified for me to be adequately informed. References Barlow, D. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Psychology. New York: Oxford UniversityPress. Bogner, H.R., et al. (2016). Does a Depression Management Program Decrease Mortality in Older Adults with Specific Medical Conditions in Primary Care? An Exploratory Analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(1), pp.126-131. Brunero, S Stein-Parbury, J. (2013). The effectiveness of clinical supervision in nursing: an evidenced based literature review, Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 8594. Fairman, J. A., Rowe, J. W., Hassmiller, S., Shalala, D. E. (2011). Broadening the scope of nursing practice. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(3), 193-196. DOI: 10.3912/OJIN.Vol19No02Man02 Harrington, T., Long, J. (2013). The history of interest inventories and career assessments in career counseling. The Career Development Quarterly, 61(1), 83-92. Leontjevas, R., et al (2013). A structural multidisciplinary approach to depression management in nursing-home residents: a multicentre, stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet, 381(9885), pp.2255-2264. Morse, G. Salyers, M. P. (2012). Burnout in mental health services: a review of the problem and its remediation. Adm Policy Mental Health. 39(5):341-52. doi: 10.1007/s10488-011- 0352-1. Otte, C., et al (2015). Cognitive function in older adults with major depression: Effects of mineralocorticoid receptor stimulation. Journal of psychiatric research, 69, pp.120-125. Sharf, R. S. (2016). Applying career development theory to counseling. New York: Cengage Learning. Walsh, W. B., Osipow, S. H. (2014). Career counseling: Contemporary topics in vocational psychology. New York: Routledge. Whiston, S. C., Cinamon, R. G. (2015). The workfamily interface: Integrating research and career counseling practice. The Career Development Quarterly, 63(1), 44-56. Worlein, J.M. (2014). Nonhuman primate models of depression: effects of early experience and stress. ILAR Journal, 55(2), pp.259-273.

Rewarding and Punishment the Same Behavior free essay sample

What type of reinforcement schedule does random drug testing represent? Is this type of schedule typically effective or ineffective? Answer: The case study â€Å"Professional sports: Rewarding and punishment the same behavior† was about how in a baseball game steroids are being used and the offense which has been caused by it. The type of reinforcement schedule discuss in this case was the random drug testing which presents the fact that most of the times baseball players are not aware of the point that they are taking drugs. This is because they don’t take it intentially but given by their coaches to improve performance of the player in game. According to the case I agree with the decision of commissioner of the baseball. According to his decision, he gave a second chance to the players who did not know that their coaches were giving them drugs. Whereas, he declared a ten day suspension for the first time offenders from playing the game. We will write a custom essay sample on Rewarding and Punishment the Same Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But congress and the general public was not satisfied so the commissioner incorporated tougher rules to play in the game such as the â€Å"three strikes, and you are out† policy wherein the first time offenders were suspended from playing the game for 50 days, the second time offenders were suspended from playing the game for 100 days and the last one was a ban wherein the player cannot further play the game. Due to the usage of steroids the rules in the other games even became tougher. The NFL and the NBA also had to check their players if they were using drugs while playing the game. The coaches in the baseball game needs to be strict while choosing their best players to play the game. The coaches need to be strict with rules of the game and as well as the players to stop using the usage of steroids in the baseball game. A fine or a suspension is considered as a minor part whereas the ultimate decision to ban the player is the correct decision which is made by the commissioner of baseball. . Whereas to find whether its effective or not we can see that the type of reinforcement schedules that random drug testing represent is the variable interval type. As defined, this type of schedule occurs when a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed. In the case, the reinforcement schedule is done randomly and unexpected. It is typically effective because athletes not aware of the test and when these tests will be taken place. Therefore, athletes are unprepared. Unlike a fixed variable reinforcement schedule, athletes have a fixed time of when the tests will be scheduled so they can prepare and make sure their systems are clean before they take the test. . 2. What are some examples of behaviors in typical organizations that supervisors reward but may actually be detrimental to others or to the organization as a whole? As a manager, what might you do to try to avoid this quandary? . Answer: The main example of a behavior in a typical organization that supervisors reward but may actually be detrimental to others or to the organization as a whole is athletes taking steroids. When athletes take steroids to enhance their performance abilities, they are misleading their managers and their fans. Initially, it may be rewarding because everyone involved gains from the profitability, sports merchandise, increased popularity and success. But in the end, when it is discovered that the athlete achieved recognition with the aid of steroids he destroys his reputation and also his team’s and country’s reputation and the loyalty the fans had for him. If I was a manager, what I might do in order to avoid this quandary, if I was made aware of someone using steroids, I would do a random drug testing as soon as possible instead of having the whole team suffer for that one insubordinate athlete. . If you were the commissioner of baseball, what steps would you take to try to reduce the use of steroids in baseball? Is punishment likely to be the most effective deterrent? Why or why not? Answer: If I was the commissioner of baseball, there are several steps that I would take to try to reduce the use of steroids in baseball. First of all, I would reinforce to all the athletes tha t if someone is caught using steroids they will be thrown off the team. Second, I would continue to do random drug testing. Punishment is not likely to be the most effective deterrent. This will only cause athletes to stop playing and taking steroids for a certain period of time. In addition to it I would also have taken some steps as taken by the commissioner in this case. For the 1st time offender who didn’t know that they were being drugged by their coaches should be suspended for few games. In addition to that the coach must be strictly punished a huge sum of fine plus life time ban from the game. Whereas, for those who have offended it for the first time knowingly, must be suspended for a year plus a heavy amount fine should be imposed on them. And for those who have repeated it should be banned from baseball sport. The second part of the question was â€Å"Is punishment likely to be the most effective deterrent†? For me yes, punishment is the most effective deterrent. It is the competition that everyone loves. The feeling of winning makes many people do anything to achieve it. Even if this means one must cheat to win. Many players used and still use steroids to enhance their muscles so they are stronger during game play. There can be two ways of stopping the player not to use steroids, either by rewarding or by punishing. Rewarding in the sense, we can give incentives to players for not using them but the incentives of winning will be more attractive than these. Therefore one can punish the player if they use those incentives. A player cheats to win money, fans and fame. But if they are found to be using steroids, they will lose their fame and fans and should also be heavily fined. 4. Is it okay to allow potentially unethical behaviors, which on the surface may benefit organizations, to persist? Why or why not? Answer: No, unethical behaviors must not persist even if on the surface they may benefit organizations. For short term it may be beneficial but not in long run. Any unethical behaviors can directly affect the reputation of the organization. And in today’s world a good reputed organization is the most important part of organization building. People like to buy the service or product from a good reputed organization. It creates goodwill of the organization. For example, in context of the given case, organization can be the baseball team and unethical behavior can be the use of steroids by the players. This may help the team to build a strong impression and can help them to win many games as well. But the day general public will learn that the victory is not due to the hard work but rather than steroids, all of their impression will be on stake. They may lose their sponsors, fans and reputation. Same was the case happened with Pakistani cricket team. Few of the players of Pakistani cricket team player, Salman Butt, M. Amir and Asif, were involved in match fixing. They might have earned a lot from that but when it was exposed they were punished. They had to pay double amount of fine of what they earned. In addition to it now none of the companies will like to endorse just players who are involved in unethical activities. In addition to it they lost all their fans. Almost every Pakistani doesn’t like them because they created a bad impression of Pakistan in the global world. As well as destroyed the image of the Pakistani team nationally and internationally. Can you imagine cheating and excellence in the same sentence? What does known cheating and the Hall of Fame have in common? What does shameful and The Hall of Fame have in common? Does known cheating and excellence equal The Hall Of Fame? This debate doesnt have two sides. There are no hairs to split. There are no counter arguments to argue. Cheating is not how to get ahead. Cheating isnt even how to compete. Even if youre never found out, Its a setup for failure elsewhere in life. Anyone that has admitted or has been proven to have used performance enhancing drugs should never even be considered for the Hall Of Fame.

Abortion, Religion, and the Death Penalty essays

Abortion, Religion, and the Death Penalty essays In this paper, I will argue against the most controversial things that exist, including religion, the death penalty, and abortion and try to find consistency in people that are in favor of it and in their arguments. These are things that should be handled with common sense and not with the mindset that everything has some type of divine intervention or religious answer. Furthermore, I will take a stance that will show that religion is used as an excuse for people in this world to believe that life is something worth living for because of the after-life. First off, I would like to start with a term we have all heard that is referred to as the Sanctity of Life. Personally, I think its a crock of nonsense. Life is sacred? Who said so? God? If you read history, God is one of the leading causes of death, has been for thousands of years. Jews, Christians, Muslims, and Hindus all killing each other because God said it was a good idea. Some of the most brutal wars have been fought over religion, the Crusades for instance. Even if you do try to talk about the Sanctity of Life you cant try and blame it on God because we made it up. You know why? We are alive, thats why we made it up. Living people have a strong interest of promoting that life is sacred. What does Richard Nixon have to say about the Sanctity of Life? Whats the latest from JFK? What do the victims of the World Trade Center attack have to say about it? Nothing! Thats because Richard Nixon, JFK, and the victims of the World Trade Center are all dead. Last time I checked, dead p eople could care less about the Sanctity of Life; only living people care about it. Therefore, it grows out of a completely biased point of view. It was a self- serving man-made bunch of garbage. Its one of these things we tell ourselves to make us feel noble. If everything that ever lived is dead, and everything that is living is going to die, then wh...

Training on Local Employees in Asian Hospitality Industry Research Paper

Training on Local Employees in Asian Hospitality Industry - Research Paper Example One primary understanding that needs to be explored in this proposed research study is the difference between European leadership and Asian employees at the cultural level. European human resources managers generally hail from cultures that are globalized and have a long-standing industrialized and commercial history. Much of this influence has come from Western countries, such as the United States, that acted as the framework for much of the modern human resources principles being used in a variety of industries today. European leaders are from individualistic societies, under Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Framework, whereby managers and employees value self-expression and independence in the workplace and tend to value personal goal attainment over that of group goal-setting and group-oriented rewards (Blodgett, Bakir & Rose, 2008). In this type of organization or culture, individualists seek more decision-making authority and job role autonomy in order to remain loyal and satisfied so that they can become performance-oriented and seek to meet strategic goals. This individualistic attitude drives the majority of their human resources policies as it relates to employee training and learning. In Asian cultures, however, there is a strong, historical trend toward collectivism. This type of cultural values group norms and group affiliation over individualized expression where â€Å"they view themselves as a member of an extended family, place group interests ahead of individual needs, and value reciprocation of favors and respect for tradition† (Blodgett et al, p.339). Employees that have strong collectivist values often seek opinion and networking from peers and operate well in very structured, centralized management hierarchies. Collectivists often value rules and regulations and seek ongoing leadership presence in their job roles and do not function most effectively when left to autonomous job functions.

Rehabilitation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Rehabilitation - Essay Example The discussion in this paper focuses on the rehabilitation as the most efficient way of addressing crime compared to each of the other three methods. In this paper, rehabilitation is considered to be the most valuable rationalization of punishment since it does not concentrate more on punishing the offender but on reforming the offender to be useful to self and society (Duker and Malsch 1957). Through rehabilitation, it is clear that the obligation of the state is to assist those who fell short of society’s expected moral behavioral standards. The argument is that restoring a socially acceptable life for criminals through rehabilitation will enrich them with skills that can make them self dependent beyond the disadvantages of their constrained life that led to crime. This way, rehabilitation considers the offender and the society which is why it focuses on changing a person to become part of the society and contribute to its growth (Lippman 56). However, the process of making the offender to be part of the society is gradual as the penal system assists the offenders to secure jobs, and become valuable society members. The result is that there are lower crime rates compared to the use of retributive, incapacitation, deterrence, and restoration. Additionally, the implementation of rehabilitation ensures that criminals are off the streets while justice and revenge is granted on victims (Samaha 30). Other advantages of focusing on rehabilitation are that there is reduction in prison overcrowding which goes hand in hand with the reduction on federal spending. For the rehabilitated offender, there are very low chances that the person will resort to crime anymore and this avoids second or more times crime. Besides jobs skills, rehabilitation focuses on granting the offender skills to resolve conflicts, manage money, among other crucial life skills (Duker and Malsch 1958). On overall, rehabilitation results to increased access to safety for the